For those interested in additional information on entrepreneurial community ecosystems, please see this news item announcing our participation and presentation at the Community Capitals Framework: Research, Evaluation, Practice Workshop, hosted by North Central Regional Center for Rural Development at Iowa State University. You’ll find links to our presentation in both HTML and PDF formats. Comments welcom, and especially inquiries with ideas about collaborative projects.
December 9th, 2005
nmw said:
Sohodojo Jim and Timlynn said:
For those who might be interested in digging deeper into the insights that Mark has raised in his excellent post, we encourage you to read an installment of The Nanocorp Primer first published in May of 2000: Role/Actor Scenario Patterns: The A-Team and the Sandbox, subtitled A Pattern to Enable Nanocorp Replication (AKA New Economy Job Creation). (That ‘New Economy’ phrase sure dates this piece doesn’t it!)
Would like to look into this — is it available?
YIPES! It’s right here.
We blocked in the link and then forgot to paste in the URL in at the bottom of the post before hitting ‘Save’! Thanks for pointing this out Norbert. Corrected here and in the original post.
Another failure mitigating factor is that a nanocorp (the networked solo or family-based entrepreneur) is very likely to be a concurrent rather than a serial entrepreneur, that is, to live what Charles Handy calls a Portfolio Life. In this way, the Portfolio Life nanocorp avoids the catastrophic meltdown of having ‘all your eggs in one basket’ or business.
Germany is known for its rather large number of Mittelstand firms. But of course you’re taking that another step tinier via the concept of time-shares. And the stratification helps to mitigate risk.
However, what about specialization (yes the notorius philosophy of Adam Smith and/or Fredrick Taylor, Ford Motors, etc.)? Can the “renaissance person” be as efficient as the “robot” that does 1 (and only 1) thing day in and day out? This has been hotly debated for decades — if not close to a full century. I recall the case of a Volvo study where workers increased their productivity because of job rotation (”variety is the spice of life”). But, this was rotation among a small set of jobs — all quite similar, all somehow related, all ending in a Volvo (I guess). If the jobs are entirely unrelated, I suspect the “cost” of learning several jobs could be quite significant (and would result in only “sufficiently good” results rather than “excellent” results).
Nonetheless, a “sufficiently good” observed economy may nonetheless in reality be better than one that is observed to be “excellent”(?).
We think you did a good job of both point and counterpoint. 
–Sohodojo Timlynn and Jim–
December 9th, 2005
Peter Rees said:
You’re looking at a Hawala system, plus.
Hi Peter… great link! Absolutely, that is one of many names and a dominant form for this kind of system. The ‘plus’ aspect, as you are probably suggesting, is the Internet-based software platform to enable the reach and transparency of such a system to support trusted peer-to-peer agreements on a global scale.
To get our thinking out of the formal loan and security ‘banking instrument’ thoughtspace, we’ve used a reference to ‘investors’ (NED inprosumers) purchasing such things as ‘Loom Time Craft Futures’. The idea is to get out of the realm of ownership and into the realm of participation. You might, for example, want to purchase such craft-making futures in order to have a voice in what ‘links’ can be included in the Impact (supply) Chain that moves a product from producer to consumer. Here, the Impact Point ‘links’ can be various fund-raising campaigns on any number of interpersonal or community dimensions. Under such a dynamic collaborative marketplace, the investor’s expected return could take on any number of spendable forms of ‘currency’ to ‘fund’ further participation/voice in the entrepreneurial communiy ecosystem.
–Sohodojo Jim and Timlynn–
December 8th, 2005
John Berger said:
From a US perspective a membership club would probably not be a complete legal solution. From the SEC site [snip]…
John,
An MFM Membership Club does not have to be, nor will it likely be, an Investment Club. The type of club you cite is one that buys and sells regulated securities. It is, in effect, a buyer’s co-op for traditional stock and thereby falls under the regulations you cite. There are, however, a number of many centuries old culturally-based traditions for peer-based, family-based, community-based, person-to-person investment and informal banking that can certainly play a role in the MFM business model.
This is not about flying below the Patriot Act’s radar, it’s about extending the reach of person-to-person agreements and exchange. There is no reason that a person-to-person exchange network cannot scale. Remember, the world surely grew to significant scale long before there was institutionalized banking and regulated securities.
–Sohodojo Jim and Timlynn–
December 8th, 2005
Christina (Kirabo the Gift Mom) Jordan said:
On structure:
[snip]… After many months of revisiting the issues, he suggests that a Membership Club is the simplest legal structure that can enable a group of private citizens to invest as a group in virtually any way they choose. [snip]…I love imagining that small clubs /church groups/ employee groups/ online communities would be able to connect with, build a sense of community with and invest in specific communities in other parts of the world.
I am supposing the MFM would be a club of clubs… a kind of premier membership advantage to be granted to investee group members.
MEGA-BINGO - It’s a Small World After All!
Absolutely. 200%. Christina, the vision you described above is what we call the Small Is Good World, a world of Empowered Individuals working together in a global community of self-help peer relations that gives satisfaction on many personal and community levels.
This is why the second ‘M‘ in MFM (Micro-Finance Marketplace) is so important. MFM should not become an institution or heavyweight organization. MFM needs to be a lightweight marketplace.
MFM will very likely be realized as an Entrepreneurial Community Ecosystem that is brought to life by software and enabled by the Internet. Sound familiar? What is eBay? It’s a good idea (AKA a business model), a bunch of clever software that implements that good idea, and remarkably few non-market participants (AKA back-office employees) that make the marketplace work.
By creating a dynamic marketplace for the interplay of Membership Clubs, the MFM becomes a vital engine for NED (and beyond) commerce.
We believe (although we are not accountants and lawyers), that by being an enabler/marketplace for a myriad of “Better World Hook-ups” that the MFM avoids most, if not all, of the gotchas that would kick in if the MFM were to own/control significant resources/capital moving internationally. By enabling the Small Is Good World to efficiently create person-to-person agreements/exchanges, we would do a great service by reducing the bottleneck of conventional organizations and organization-centric thinking.
–Sohodojo Jim and Timlynn–
December 8th, 2005
Mark Bruns said:
[snip]…Low set-up costs/times actually make it possible to produce a much wider array of products with the same resources … of course, low set-up costs/times don’t magically appear … getting there involves a serious, diligent effort.
If we seek to manufacture [or franchise] economic opportunities, we will need to reduce the “set-up costs” or barriers to entry for a better population of small business ventures … better should mean wider diversity in terms of presentation, identity, creativity of the founder … but there is no reason why mechanics of formation and business operation can’t be standardized … clonable nano-enterprise biz-plan plus web-apps with fully debugged baseline mgmt functionality that can be gestated into microenterprises and small businesses as the nano-collaborations grow by succeeding.
Of course, we should also work at eliminating as many failure modes as necessary for these nano-ventures [snip]…
Absolutely, right on, Mark! By your references to nano- ideas (not to mention the nice note and feedback points you sent us), we can tell that you visited Sohodojo for some thought-food.
The Origin of (the Nanocorp) Species
BTW Mark, you might be interested to know that the word we coined, nanocorp, appeared in the New York Times in 1999, and was later selected as one of nineteen words that make up the vocabulary of (Dan Pink’s) Free Agent Nation (2001).
We chose the word nanocorp rather than the already established term microenterprise for some very specific reasons. First, micro-, as used in microenterprise and microfinance, had/has some widely accepted connotations with which we were not comfortable. First, microenterprises were all about very small, but traditional, mostly local business, what is often called a ‘Mom and Pop Shop’. And microfinance, so many years ago, was all about tiny loans to these microenterprises, mostly in locations of extreme poverty and especially in remote so-called developing countries.
But what we were and remain interested in — what we generally refer to in a Big Picture sense as Small Is Good World — is both smaller and larger than traditional microenterprise. The nanocorp idea is ’smaller’ in the sense that the smallest possible business is the solo entrepreneur, the solo free agent, the ‘business of me’ or the ‘business of us’ being the working family (as in bonds that go deeper and persist longer than business relations). The nanocorp idea is ‘larger’ in the sense that we are working on decentralized and distributed networks of these elementary building blocks, networks of nanocorps. Today, we call these networks entrepreneurial community ecosystems.
Ecosystem Patterns
For those who might be interested in digging deeper into the insights that Mark has raised in his excellent post, we encourage you to read an installment of The Nanocorp Primer first published in May of 2000: Role/Actor Scenario Patterns: The A-Team and the Sandbox, subtitled A Pattern to Enable Nanocorp Replication (AKA New Economy Job Creation). (That ‘New Economy’ phrase sure dates this piece doesn’t it!)
What Doesn’t Kill You Makes You Strong
A few final comments, Mark, on the value and impact of failure. First, you are absolutely correct that standardized infrastructure and an effective peer community can help reduce the number and severity of failures.
Another failure mitigating factor is that a nanocorp (the networked solo or family-based entrepreneur) is very likely to be a concurrent rather than a serial entrepreneur, that is, to live what Charles Handy calls a Portfolio Life. In this way, the Portfolio Life nanocorp avoids the catastrophic meltdown of having ‘all your eggs in one basket’ or business.
There is also an 80/20 Rule that comes into play when there is a standardized infrastructure (AKA Internet-based software platform) among the growing marketplace of decentralized and distributed small business networks. Once you know how to participate in one, you know most (80%) of what you need to know to cross-train for participation in another such business network. You either bring certifiable general skills to the new business. What you don’t know you learn by negotiating an apprentice relationship within the new network thereby expanding the skills in your entrepreneurial toolkit as well as expanding the network of your portfolio of socioeconomic interpersonal relations.
Great post, Mark, and welcome to the NEDversation! 
–Sohodojo Jim and Timlynn–
December 8th, 2005
Hello All,
It is great to see so many voices involved in this important conversation.
As you may know, Sohodojo is a major advocate/voice for the emerging Small Is Good World. This is the world of Empowered Individuals. The Small Is Good World is all about individuals working together. It is not organization-centric.
We strongly believe that the success of MFM will be found by emphasizing person-to-person relationships rather than relying on or imitating the structure or behavior patterns of organizations and institutions. We also strongly believe that, at least initially, investing rather than lending will be the most effective means of establishing lasting person-to-person relationships through the MFM. Shared risk and reward puts us together in a situation where active, peer-to-peer involvement is encouraged.
Being an arms’ length banker/lender is boring. How many of us grew up saying, “When I grow up, I want to be a banker!” Okay, some did, but not many!
And, in some subtle ways, the banker/borrower relationship perpetuates colonial superior/subordinate relations.
Investing is different. If we were to invest in WE Center Bead Production Futures, we have a shared risk through that investment. This creates an incentive to see that the venture we’ve invested in succeeds. We have ’skin in the game’. We are much more likely to take an active role in helping to market and sell the results of that production. If we are merely a lender/banker, all we care about is awaiting repayment.
We look forward to working together to develop the MFM into a powerful marketplace for personal and community development.
–Sohodojo Timlynn and Jim–
December 7th, 2005
nmw said:
[snip]… There may be a small problem with this [[’this’ being a reference to the complexity and delayed gratificatiom of inprosumer ’shopping as it can be’]]: Economic “utility” is generally assumed to be non-uniform (in other words, stuff that makes one person happy might not make another person happy — and/or perhaps just not to the same degree)
Hey Norbert,
No problem. Your IQ (Impact Quotient) is subjective, not a uniform scalar/metric.
What we were trying to say is that your NED On-line Profile maintains a persistent ‘log’ (storybook, game-scorecard) as an growing reminder of your activity and accomplishments — your impact — as an engaged ’round-trip’ investor, producer, consumer.
Economic Utility — Is that all there is?
Related to your concern, Norbert, and as expressed by others in prior posts, there is the apprehension that the efficiency of a price- and distribution-optimized market has, by definition, higher economic utility — “I just want to get my stuff and go home.”
Again, no problem. When you are in stuff acquisition mode, you will engage in shopping as it is.
But to a large degree — and it is echoed by the level of activity in this discussion and in Onet itself as in other ‘change the world’ on-line communities — a lot of us are singing Peggy Lee’s song and asking “Is that all there is?”
A Few Words About Depth of Engagement
Please understand that incorporating shopping as it can be (inprosuming) into the NED business model is not a mutually exclusive choice that banishes shopping as it is from the picture. In fact, shopping as it is is both a necessary baseline of sales volume as well as a vital engagement opportunity that feeds new recruits into the ranks of inprosumers (those doing shopping as it can be).
You will see this “A-ha” idea-moment of self-recruitment reflected in a ‘feedback loop’ in our Entrepreneurial Community Ecosystem input/output model. This transformation happens when a ‘Surface Shopper’ takes the next step into active and ongoing participation in the NED community. The inprosumer is a Deep Shopper. By his or her persistent involvement in the community, the Deep Shopper is demonstrating that he or she has found a new level of personally rewarding economic utility that cannot be achieved by continuing to simply do shallow shopping.
Note, too, that this recruitment is not a means of merely cloning producers. The last thing we need is water down the producers’ opportunity by creating a vast army of home-based candlemakers, weavers, beaders, what have you. Rather, we need to entice each Deep Shopper to bring his or her own bottle of secret sauce to the table.
We need to entice Open Source programmers to contribute code to our back-end and eCommerce platform projects. We need to engage sales and marketing people to sell and market. We need multi-linguists to help the community to communicate among its members. We need lawyers and business folk to craft the agreements, licenses, and other instruments needed to create and evolve new forms of dynamic collaborative network enterprises. We also need to engage academic and other researchers to do applied research projects that help us to invent new ways to shop, organize, market, and collaborate. In short, we need a whole range of folks to find their own unique and personal way to participate in NED’s entrepreneurial community ecosystem.
–Sohodojo Jim and Timlynn–
December 7th, 2005
A while back we contributed a post that juxtaposed shopping as it is with shopping as it can be. Some folks liked the idea, others wrestled with what shopping as it can be might be like.
Break these Chains
To get to shopping as it can be we have to expand the context of consumption. Being a consumer is not just about being a bottomless pit that sucks more and more stuff into it. For many of us, being a consumer is about being the final link in a chain, a supply chain, that extracts materials from the earth, transforms these materials into useful products that we then buy and use.
In the Big Is Good World, where insatiable consumption is a requirement for market sustainability, the chain is a straight line from raw material extractor, through producer to consumer.
As the Industrial Age gave way to the Information Age, there was the start of a paradigm shift that is reflected by futurist Alvin Tofler’s coining the term prosumer [more at Wikipedia], a concatenation of the words producer and consumer. Tofler and others were exploring the potential for consumers to take a more active role in the form and substance of these supply chains that satisfy our needs. As recently as the Cluetrain Manifesto we’ve been told that we can expect to be more satisfied consumers to the extent that we are invited into the conversation that shapes what is produced for our consumption.
Still, there is something missing. As Peggy Lee asked, “Is that all there is?” [Lyrics to the most depressing hit song ever and about Nihilism].
Enter the Inprosumer
But a chain can link back onto itself to form a circle, the supply chain becomes a cycle. We take a step beyond prosumer to inprosumer — investor, producer, consumer.
There will be many ways that we can tap into the dynamics of stories and games to empower new forms of shopping as it can be. But here are a few ideas we’ve had along these lines… ideas that could help to shape the NED community and its associated shopping experience (both on-line and in-store).
For rich folks, exclusivity has often been a sought-after feature of a product. Exclusivity in this context is closely related to limited supply and high price. But what if product exclusivity was instead a matter of foresight, risk-sharing, and creativity!?
Under shopping as it is, you might get the thrill of owning a limited edition sweater by going to an exclusive high fashion store and paying an extraordinary amount of money for something that only a very few people can afford.
On the other hand, you might get an equally exclusive sweater by shopping as it can be at NED. Instead of needing a giant pile of cash, at NED you need foresight and creativity.
First, you’d want to invest in two or three sheep in a shepherd’s herd in southwest New Mexico or maybe West Africa. Planning ahead for your share of the Spring shearing, you’ll want to have invested in some Loom Time Futures for sale by a talented Weaver’s co-op or guild such as Tapetes de Lana.
Even after you have that one-of-a-kind sweater made from the wool of your own sheep, woven by your favorite weaver, you still have a few pounds left over. So you take your excess wool, along with your quarterly share of lumber from your investment in a sustainable forestry venture in Maine, along with any excess Craft Production Time Futures you have accumulated from other activities you are invested in, and you go searching around the story-driven, game-oriented NED marketplace.
You search finds that there are three community development fundraising campaigns going on that you’d like to support. So you negotiate the contribution of your raw materials and production capacity, and come to terms on your expected return on investment if any.
Some time passes and you’d like to add a goat to your herd-share. Rather than pay for it outright, you do some marketing work and land a nice order for the herd’s pooled surplus wool.
Over the five years that you have been a NED Inprosumer, you have racked up quite an Impact Quotient. When you log onto the NED community web site, your User Profile makes your world-changing impact very clear. You’ve had a hand in drilling dozens of wells in villages in Africa. You own a nice chunk of Loom Time Futures in a famous Weavers Co-op in New Mexico. You know the potter who made your dishes, and the chandler who makes your candles. You don’t just know who these talented people are, you know them as fellow entrepreneurial activists as you’ve shared risk and reward with them on dozens of community and personal development projects.
A Game of Inches
Does this mean the end to shopping as it is? Not at all. Shopping as it can be isn’t a replacement to traditional markets. It is a moderator of the excesses of unbridled consumption.
Imagine the total impact on the planet if we were to shift just a few percentage points of consumption from shopping as it is into shopping as it can be. This shift will get more and more of us to broaden our perspective, to see consumption in terms of the people impacted rather than the stuff produced.
–Sohodojo Jim and Timlynn–
December 6th, 2005
Christina (Kirabo the Gift Mom) Jordan said:
Yes, the microaid system is interesting, but it’s too expensive. Last time I looked, the monthly bill was well out of our reach.
Come on, Christina… borrow Monica’s Idea Incubator for a few minutes and get those creative juices going. 
The basic MicroAid platform costs little more than a bare-bones web hosting account. Plus, who pays retail these days!? You talk with Toby and work out a mutually rewarding arrangement.
What you are not taking into account is how much work and how long it would take you to create something that could handle the opportunity-presentation, micro-finance, and fine-grained project results tracking that is available with the MicroAid platform.
Keep in mind, too, that it is often the sponsoring/investor group or organization that antes up the service fee, not the recipients/project-manager that pays.
Our mutual buddies at GlobalGiving are sponsoring some of the projects being managed using MicroAid. The PUSPEM Foundation’s use of MicroAid is a prime example. Here’s one of PUSPEM’s projects featured at GlobalGiving. Let’s revive our talk with Dennis Whittle about getting GlobalGiving involved in the Small Is Good World.
The MFM project has to take into account how much time, energy, and money it would cost to design and develop the software that is readily available with a MicroAid subscription. This is not an off-the-shelf or roll-your-own in an afternoon server platform.
With just a bit of creativity and determination, we believe you would find that the expense of a MicroAid subscription would stop being a barrier, and you could move the MFM project ahead at full steam right away.
We’ll ping Toby and see if he can drop by and tell us some of the creative ways folks have found to fund their MicroAid subscriptions.
–Sohodojo Jim and Timlynn–
December 6th, 2005
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